Did you know your refrigerator is roughly 10% of your home energy bill?

> Keep your fridge and freezer stocked. It takes more energy to cool empty spaces than it does to keep food cold and frozen. If you can’t keep that much food on hand (I live alone, so this is a challenge), fill containers with water to take up empty space. Do not overfill the space, though, since air needs to circulate.

> Keep the condenser coils clean. These should be vacuumed and cleaned at least once a year. The dust and cobwebs make them work harder, wearing them out faster and using unnecessary energy.

> Defrost regularly. When there is a wall of ice on the inside of your fridge and freezer, the cooling elements and condensers have to work harder. This wears out the parts and uses more electricity. Many fridges are self-defrosting, but there are a few of us that don’t own them. I have a Sunfrost, and have to manually defrost once or twice a year, but every time I do, I know I am keeping it at its peak performance and my electric bill down.

> Buy a Sunfrost! These fridges and freezers were created for off-grid homes (DC electric). They were so popular, they’ve been adapted for AC. The compressors are on the top, which makes sense to me. They get hot, and heat rises. They are underneath traditional refrigerators, creating heat that rises and needs to be cooled off. On top, the heat rises to the ceiling, not impacting the unit at all.

When I bought mine in 1997, it cut my electric bill in half! The payback time was about 8.5 years. As electric rates increased, the payback time decreased. I’ve had it now for 13 years, roughly five of those free, and my electric bill is about $25 a month (until my daughters come home with blow dryers and hair straighteners!).

> Buy a new one. Trade in your energy sucking fridge for an Energy Star Qualified fridge with the Cash for Appliances program. Energy Star refrigerators and freezers are 20% more efficient than the federal minimum requirements. Depending on how old your unit is, your pay-back time in lower utility bills could be very quick. Consider a propane refrigerator, too. How you can cool something with a flame is beyond me, but they are very efficient. They were designed for off-grid homes, boats and RVs (the one I had in a motor-home worked really well) where there is no plug-in.

{ 0 comments }

(This is the fourth in a 10-part series. The previous post is here, or you can start at the beginning.)

My first home purchase in 1985 was a summer ‘camp.’ A retired couple from Florida spent their summers in Lee, NH on a wooded acre on the Lamprey River. Their camp was a 22′ travel trailer with a 12′x18′ living room added onto the south side. They were tired of traveling back and forth, and decided to settle in Florida year-round, so they sold, and I bought, their camp.

We finalized our transaction in early October, and I desperately and quickly needed to winterize it. This was my first experience with remodeling, but I got to put into play some of the carpentry I had learned the year before.

Jenkins Lane 1I hired a carpenter friend to take care of the rotting roof decking and build a frame for insulation on the north side of the trailer. Then I hired a less expensive high school kid to help me insulate the frame and crawl underneath to insulate the floor, tacking chicken wire over it to hold it in place. Now I was ready for winter, but I knew I was not going to live in this summer set-up forever.

While I was working on the roof, I caught the view of the lazy Lamprey River. I decided I’d have to build a second story on my dream home to catch the view. Just then I realized an unseen bonus Jenkins Lane 6 of the property. The river was to the south, so I had solar orientation AND views! Over the winter, I watched the sun carefully. I charted its course through my living room windows, and as naturally as your heart beats, I designed a passive solar home.

I tried various floor plans, but came back to the same design over and over, because the principles of solar energy do not change. The winter weather patterns of northern New England do not change, either, unfortunately. I caught the most sun and retained the most heat with large south facing windows, small east and west windows, and a fairly closed in north wall. I took advantage of the cooling breezes off the river by placing casement windows opening south in east and west walls, and adding north and south doors to move that cool air through the house.

When I felt I had a good design, I talked to several contractors and finally hired a man who trained at The Shelter Institute in Bath, Maine. We built a post and beam house of native materials. It was super insulated with double framing and Tyvek, but today, Shelter uses SIPs (Structural Insulated Panels, ‘a high performance panelized building system. SIPs create an extremely well insulated and air tight building envelope. An efficient building envelope is a critical component in an effectively integrated green building.’)

We started in September, and in January, it was complete enough to move in (advice: don’t ever move into a home before it’s done!). It was well-insulated and sported top-notch double pane windows, and my first impression was, ‘There’s no air in here! It’s too tight!’ I’d achieved my goal of not letting heat get out, but fresh air could not get in, either. Since then, I have learned about air exchangers, and this was the perfect situation for one.

Jenkins Lane 2a            Jenkins Lane 4

The following winter, I took a road trip out west. As I was driving across southern California and Arizona, I was amazed and thrilled with the endless sun! The idealist in me wondered why there were no solar power plants. This was unheard of back then (1987) unlike talk of it today. Just as that question crossed my mind, I came upon the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station fifty miles west of Phoenix on I-10. In my naiveté, I was appalled and angered.

I was determined to solarize the world!

Fast forward to 1999, and I was raising two girls in Taos in a rambling 1964 ranch house.

(Originally published at www.greenbuyguide.com.)

{ 1 comment }

(In observation of Women’s History Month and today, March 8, International Women’s Day.)

I am grateful to have grown up in the 1960s, when the capitalistic post-war, consumptive era was challenged. Corporations, money, power and greed were eschewed and swapped out for a spiritual, back-to-the-land, anti-war stance that embraced all beings as equal. It was truly a revolution.

Women have struggled for equality since the beginning of time, but what we know now as The Women’s Movement has been sporadically active since the early 1800s. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the focus was Women’s Suffrage, which birthed women’s right to vote.

The movement picked up steam and blossomed again in the 60s as part of the massive cultural changes of the times. It was called the Women’s Liberation Movement, and its focus was freedom from male dominance and oppression. Women wanted equality, not discrimination, socially, culturally and politically.

Business and politics were run by white, wealthy, educated males. Men were seen as more important and valuable, and their jobs were held in higher esteem than women’s jobs. Women were considered lesser beings, who existed to serve them, and it showed in the way men spoke to and about them, for instance, referring to them as ‘girls.’

My dad called his receptionist ‘my girl,’ even though she was in her late 20s and not his daughter. I worked in an office when I was 21, and we were ‘the girls in Larry’s office,’ even though my female supervisor had children about my age.

It’s degrading.

Men want to be considered men, but insist on considering us girls – lesser than them, not adults. A small change in terminology would give us more respect, put us on a more level playing field and bring us that much closer to equality. When men use the word ‘women,’ we feel respected, and men gain respect by recognizing our value. The word ‘girl’ connotes a prepubescent female still dependent, weak and needy, and I don’t know any woman who wants that projected onto her.

I posed this question of terminology to several friends last week and asked for their thoughts on men referring to grown women as ‘girls.’ I used these examples to make my point:

> A man comes home from a store, and says, ‘The girl behind the counter was very helpful,’ even though that woman may be 40 years old. A woman would never come home, and say, ‘That boy behind the counter was very helpful,’ when she was dealing with a 40 year old man. We never refer to men as boys, but they insist on calling us girls. This keeps us from being equal.

> In the workplace, when men consider women to be girls, the message is that we are lesser and unable to move up. This perpetuates the idea that men and their jobs are more valuable, and psychologically, it keeps capable women from feeling confident enough to advance. It takes a lot of work on a woman’s part to be recognized for her work. Even if she is, Gloria Steinem recently said that women are making ’70-some cents on the (male) dollar.’ If men thought of and treated us as valuable and productive women instead of little girls, I think this would change, and equality would be closer.

Here are some responses from my women friends:

“Continuing to call women, girls, is a way to keep women second class citizens and perpetuate the myth that we can’t take care of ourselves. It’s men that put language in the health care bill that will limit women’s rights to be in charge of their own health care, women’s right to privacy. Calling me a girl as standard is NOT ok. I am not a fifty-something girl. I have earned the right to be ‘woman’…..we all did! It’s called RESPECT!”

“I’m single, independent and do have men friends. If they ever referred to me as a ‘girl’ or ‘doll’ or ‘dear,’ I would find it degrading. I would question what they thought of me and would feel like I was a second rate citizen.”

“Don’t you hate it when they call us ‘ladies’ in a condescending tone of voice?”

“I used to be really pissy about being called a ‘girl’ but now I’m more relaxed. I certainly see that it demeans women, but I think the way it is used is important.”

“Here’s another thing to consider: why does girl necessarily imply weak and helpless? Why not associate the term with youthful vigor, potential, energetic innocence?”

“I’ve been employed in male-dominated industries for the bulk of my professional life. Succeeded in most. I let ‘girls’ roll off my back and let my work speak for me. …. Men value results. Produce. Do. Show. … It doesn’t mean that we need to conform to a ‘man’s world.’ What it does mean, I think, is that we need to look inward and validate our own worth, irrespective of externally applied labels. … You can call me bitch, girl, babe, hun, shug, c*nt ,…whatever. That’s not my concern – it’s the warped value system of the person labeling me that creates and assigns the label.”

Pretty powerful women! Those are certainly not the thoughts of girls!

I asked a few men if they used the word ‘girls’ to talk about women:

“Individually, I usually carefully refer to females after college as women. Generically, however, I often refer to females as girls and males as guys up to say 50. Then they become men and women.” I asked this friend if this is an issue with his partner, and he said yes and that she corrects him.

“I would say ‘the girl at the counter’ if she were a girl. I’m very conscious of NOT referring to someone that way if she’s old enough or mature enough, and I really can’t say how I determine that. But except for speaking ironically or as a term of endearment (to my wife), I don’t call women ‘girls.’ It sounds like something my father would have said. Like out of the ’40s or something.”

The men are making a conscious effort to realize the difference. I appreciate that.

I believe a simple change in terminology would begin to level the playing field. It’s so simple to change one word to affect major change in our society and ourselves. It is said that if you do something for three weeks, it becomes habit. It is also said that when you change a thought, your perspective changes. Changing ‘girl’ to ‘woman’ would, no doubt, be a positive change for everyone.

Please call us women, not girls.

Interesting reading:

The Women’s Liberation Movement: Its Origins, Structures and Ideas

‘Beer Man’ and ‘Beer Girl’

Head to head: ‘Girls’ or women?

I’m a “Woman,” not a “Girl,” You Sexist Shit Head

Feminist Movement, Wikipedia

Why Sexist Language Matters

{ 0 comments }

> My love of buildings goes back to my childhood when my favorite toy was a huge dollhouse with two stories and a pink roof. It wasn’t so much that I played in it with dolls as I marveled at its construction. The scale of the stairs, the doors and windows, the placement of the bathroom and kitchen, the slant of the roof.

When I was six, my mom gave me a cute, German hand-painted toy room complete with furniture – a four poster bed, a hutch and a dresser. The windows had shutters on the outside and little cloth curtains inside. It was no bigger than a piece of modern day copy paper. I had this dollhouse until I was about 30 and decided to live in my pick-up truck. There was no room for unnecessary items. If I’d known then that I was going to have two girls, I’d have saved one or both of these building miracles.

As a young adult, I lived near a dollhouse store the size of a barn! I spent full afternoons in there gazing at the furniture and accessories, planning on owning another dollhouse someday. It never came to pass, though.

All these warm memories came rushing back this week when I read about an eco-friendly dollhouse! I want one!

> Back again to my childhood – when I was growing up outside of New York City, the Empire State Building was the tallest building in the city. Again, I marveled at the construction every time we walked down from the observation deck. I loved that building. I did not like that the World Trade Centers took away the Empire State Building’s tallest building status, but I don’t need to say anymore about that. Now this inspiring building is getting a green makeover! Serious Materials, a supplier of building materials for Passiv Haus’, is revamping the existing windows to make them more energy efficient. That is 6,514 windows being upgraded that will save a lot of energy and not take up space in a landfill. Bravo!

> I have been reading and posting a lot about reusing shipping containers for homes, offices, dorms and studios. I think it’s a great idea! Someone called me last year to look at their property. It was six acres, and two shipping containers were parallel with a concrete slab between them complete with radiant floor tubing in place. The project had been abandoned many years before that, but I thought, ‘Wow, what a cool listing to have! I’d love to market this place!’ The owners never did put it on the market, but they were way ahead of the times in their use of shipping containers. Here is another creative example of recycling them into a cozy home.

> I don’t have a story for this last article, but this school shows how buildings can fit their surroundings and communities, recycle materials, and save energy with materials and systems. I can’t believe I don’t have a story to relate to this! It just warmed my heart to read.

See you next week!

{ 0 comments }

Don’t throw your stuff away! Recycle it!

> We all have too many clothes! Don’t put them in the trash when you have worn them out or, worse, when you are simply tired of them. Have a yard sale, take them to a second-hand store, donate them to a church, shelter or needy neighbors, or start a freebox at your neighborhood recycling center. I know a woman who pulls jeans out of our freebox and uses the pockets on recycled cloth journal covers that she makes and sells.

> Do you have stacks of magazines laying around? I do! Again, the second hand store is your friend for books and magazines. Our library takes donations, uses what they can, then puts the books in a little store as a fundraiser. Magazines are freebies on a table in the lobby. School art departments, day care centers and camps may take magazine donations for collage projects. Schools may want to beef up their libraries with your books.

> There are online solutions to your real-time junk problem. Try craigslist to sell locally. It’s free, as is Freecycle. Find your local chapter or start one. Ebay is great for larger sales, since there are fees involved whether you sell your item or not. You also have a worldwide audience. Our radio station has a 30 minute show each morning called Trash & Treasures, when listeners call in with items for sale. I have used this to sell everything from cars to beads. See if there is something like that in your community.

Don’t be afraid to start some recycling programs in your city! It may take a bit of footwork, but will be worth it for everyone.

{ 0 comments }

(This is the third in a 10-part series. The previous post is here, or you can start at the beginning.)

After graduating from UNH, I worked on a couple of vegetable farms and a u-pick fruit farm and did some landscaping. What I really wanted to do, though, was build solar greenhouses. I called a local company that retrofitted them onto existing homes. The owner was excited about my enthusiasm. Remember, this was the early 80s, solar was not an everyday word yet, and not many women were carpenters.

solar gh In our initial phone call, he asked if I had any carpentry experience, or if I at least knew the terminology. Although I’d wanted to be an architect my whole life, I didn’t have the knowledge he needed. He suggested I work in a cabinet shop for six months to a year to learn carpentry basics. He recommended a shop to me, where I got a job right away. I was excited to get started on this new path! (photo: flickr pixelviz)

I built cabinet doors for several months. I played with pine, oak, cherry, maple and birch studying their grains and the differences in how they looked and felt, how each acted with a saw and a sander, and how each responded to stain and varnish. It was quite an education, and I loved it!

I spent a lot of my day sanding those beautiful raw woods. The orbital sander was my pal. I came home covered in and throughout with sawdust every night. It was exhausting, physical work, and the conditions were far from ideal, but I never lost sight of my plan to build solar greenhouses.

After six months of radial arm saws, table saws, circular saws and joiners, the lesson I learned was that I didn’t like power tools. The orbital sander remained my friend, but the rest were bigger and scarier than me. (photo: flickr Let Ideas Compete)

saw blade

There went my carpentry career!

When I left the cabinet shop, I took my newly acquired knowledge of building, terminology and woods along with the few hand tools I had to buy. Little did I know the following year would bring me my first energy-efficient remodel.

Keep reading….

(Originally published at www.greenbuyguide.com.)

{ 2 comments }

I took the last week off from writing, because a sister I have never met came to visit. She’s been gone a couple of days now, and I’m having a hard time getting back into the swing of things. I did manage to dig up a few tidbits for today’s wrap-up, though. This wouldn’t be a weekly recap without, well, a weekly recap!

> Green jobs are where it’s at. They will pull us out of this downturn besides being the future, bad economy or not. We can’t go about business the way it’s been done in the past. It’s time for freshness all the way around. If you are looking for a job in the green sector, check out these five cities – one more reason for me to move to San Francisco….

> Financing energy efficiency is a stumbling block for homeowners and businesses. Programs in use in one community may not work in another. We have to continually find ways to help them save money on their bills and reduce their carbon footprints. In California, creative financing allows businesses to borrow from their utility for an energy efficient retrofit. The zero-interest loan is repaid through their monthly bill. This is similar to the PACE program, where homeowners pay for energy efficient upgrades through their property taxes. Creative financing is the only way it is feasible for many people.

> Speaking of retrofits and creativity, check out this missile silo/home in New York. If you don’t feel safe here, there’s no hope for you!

> And here’s another one – resurrect an old brick building by making it the siding. I am constantly amazed and thrilled with the recycling efforts of designers and builders!

> As a Realtor®, I am always interested in real estate news. The Taos, NM market has not seen the financing problems other parts of the country have, so much of the news is not relevant here. All real estate is local, but I need to stay on top of national news and trends to talk to my out-of-state clients. I’m not an economist, and I don’t have solutions, but this one can’t hurt.

{ 2 comments }

Again, there was a lot of inspiring green building news this week. I have compiled a few here and tweeted the rest.

> For 30 years, I have been wanting solar written into building codes. I never understood why new homes and subdivisions were being built with no consideration of the sun’s power. I lived in northern New England back then, too, and our heating bills were astronomical. Solar worked for me there, but it never caught on, even though it seemed like a sensible idea.

Here in New Mexico (and Arizona, where I have lived), I have NO IDEA why solar is not a requirement in building codes! The sun shines most days, and solar-on-every-roof or south-facing windows could cut emissions drastically. Although communities are beginning to implement greener codes (Taos, NM being one), solar is not a requirement. It should be! Dan Chiras agrees.

> For all the talk about the Olympics being green, I am not convinced. The energy to create the venues, the air travel of thousands of people from around the world, snow being flown in – wow, what energy suckers! There is a bit of saving grace, though, in Millenium Waters, the Olympic Athlete’s Village, a LEED Platinum Certified neighborhood! The entire neighborhood was certified as well as each building it it. I’m not sure how much of the Olympic carbon footprint this offsets, but it’s a wonderful example of a green re-use of an old industrial site. After the Olympics, it will be mixed use/residential property – I’d be honored to live there!

> Several years ago, a friend of mine bought a beautiful piece of mountain land about 15 miles from town. He intended to build a green home on it, then gas prices skyrocketed. Being a solar/renewables/eco advocate, he wanted to walk his talk and balance out the cost of commuting. We brainstormed about building, and thought a house that took less energy to build, run and maintain could offset his car use. We joked about building entirely from scraps – pallets, scraps of wire, cardboard, old clothes, and so on. We pushed it to the extreme, knowing full well we were just entertaining ourselves at the time. Well, someone else did it!

> As a Realtor®, Certified EcoBroker® and green home enthusiast extraordinaire, I would love to see a requirement that a home get an energy audit and a minimum HERS rating before being sold. This is a contentious topic, because of the cost to the seller. The audit costs a few hundred dollars, and improvements could cost a bundle. I said ‘could.’ I overlook the financial cost of it, though, and move to the big picture. If every home had to have an audit and minimum HERS rating, then every home eventually would be energy efficient. Does this make sense to you? It does in Australia! What is wrong with us?! This is a multi-faceted topic with all sides being passionate, but I will applaud the Town of Taos, NM for passing a High Performance Building Ordinance last year. It’s a start.

{ 0 comments }

(The first five are here.)

1) Window coverings keep heat indoors in winter and outside in summer. You can get insulated shades in custom sizes, or put up drapes or heavy curtains. The point is to create an air space between your room and the window. Even energy efficient windows need to be covered at night.

2) More on windows: Replace old windows with low-e windows. If you are remodeling or building, place new windows to receive enough natural daylight to cut down on the need for daytime lighting. Create passive solar gain with south facing windows. If you have objectionable views to the south, consider a trombe wall for radiant heat or a clerestory window.

3) Add a solar thermal system for domestic hot water and/or radiant floor or baseboard heat. My domestic system cut my gas bill from $1000/yr to $200/yr. It will pay for itself in about 6 years and last about 20. Or more. A solar thermal system preheats the water in your hot water heater, reducing the need for gas or electric to heat the water.

4) Add a solar PV system to produce electricity. Net metering is the cleanest method of solar electricity. The home is tied to the electric company’s grid. The system creates electricity during the day and sends it to the grid, reducing the need for coal-generated electricity. At night, the home draws from the grid for power. There is no need for batteries to store electricity, making net-metering a cleaner power source.

5) Replace water-wasting toilets with low-flush or dual flush. When I remodeled, I bought low-flush toilets at Lowe’s for $44. Not a lot of money to cut your water use by half! A dual-flush toilet has two ways to flush, depending on how much water you need. If you insist on flushing pee, you can save water doing so with a dual-flush toilet.

{ 1 comment }

I was going to write about recycling this week, but I’ll save it for next time. I came across this article about things to give up for Lent that would have a positive environmental impact, so I have to share it. These are very basic things you can do to reduce your carbon footprint, sort of like Eco-living 101. Give up one for Lent, or try out one or two for a week. No one can ‘go green’ overnight. Don’t try! It’s overwhelming! This is a gradual process, like any lifestyle change. Work at a pace that’s good for you and that makes you feel good about what you’re doing. Every little bit does help!

9 Things You Can Give Up For Lent That Will Help The Environment

Can’t decide what to give up for lent? Try one of these green resolutions from the Natural Resources Defense Council, and see how Simple Steps can make a big difference for the environment.

Find these great ideas at The Daily Green.

{ 0 comments }